分析：China RP & Foreign Nationality At The Same T2025/3/14

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Weoftenhearindailylifeorfindinnewsreports:whohasimmigrated,whohasobtainedagreencard,whohasjoinedacertainnationality,orwhohasobtainedpermanentresidencyinacertaincountrySowhatdothewords'immigration','greencard','foreignnationality',and'permanentresidence'meanandwhatistherelationshipbetweenthem?Throughthisarticle,youcanlearnaboutthemallatonce！添加图片注释，不超过140字（可选）
Differentconcepts●ResidencePermitItreferstotherightofanindidualtoobtainpermissiontopermanentlyresideinacertainplace,butnotnecessarilyenjoycitizenship●GreenCardThetermgreencardoriginatedintheUnitedStatesBecausetheearliestpermanentresidencepermitintheUnitedStateswasagreencardDuetothefactthattheIDcardofapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesisreferredtoasa"greencard,"agreencardhasbecomesynonymouswithapermanentresidencepermitinmanyregions

Itcanbeunderstoodas:permanentresidencepermit=greencardCommonlyknownas"FiveStarCard"inChina,"GreenCard"intheUnitedStates,and"MapleLeafCard"inCanadaOthercountrieshavedifferentnames,buttheirmeaningsarethesame●PassportApassportisatraveldocumentissuedbyagovernmentofacountrytoitscitizensornationalsItisusedtoprovetheholder'sidentityandnationalityforentryandexitfromthecountryandfortravelabroadItisalsousedtorequesttherelevantforeignauthoritiestogranttheholderaccessandprotection

PassportsarerelatedtotherighttolegalprotectionabroadandtherighttoenterthecountryofnationalityPassportscanalsobeusedasidentitydocumentswithinacountryPassport=NationalityYouarefromthesamecountryasthepassportyouobtained
Somecountriesallowmultiplenationalities,butChinadoesnot,soonceyouobtainapassportfromanothercountry,itisequivalenttogingupChinesenationality●Longtermresidencepermit：InChina,foreignersneedto脚本lyforaresidencepermittolegallystayandresideinChinaforalongtime
AccordingtoChineselaw,foreignersarerequiredto脚本lytotheentryandexitmanagementagenciesofthepublicsecurityorgansfortheissuance,extension,replacement,andreissuanceofresidencepermits
Forforeigners:Theadvantageofthelong-termresidencepermitisthatitisvalidfor1to5years,soforeignerscanstayinChinaforalongtimewithouthangto脚本lyforasafrequentlyTheycanenterandleavethecountrymultipletimesduringthevalidityperiod
Permanentresidenceisvaliddirectlyfor10yearsatatime●ImmigrantImmigrationreferstopeoplefromonecountrywho脚本lytoliveandworkinanothercountryforalongtime,getthe脚本rovalofthatcountryandgoabroad,thisprocessiscalledimmigration

Aftersuccessfulimmigration,theyalsohavethelegalrighttoliveandworkpermanentlyinthiscountry添加图片注释，不超过140字（可选）
QArepermanentresidenceandnationalitythesamething?AIt'snot

Permanentresidencyisagreencard

Permanentresidenceistherighttoliveinacountrypermanentlyandlegally

ThisdocumentforpermanentlegalresidenceisthepermanentresidencepermitIDcard(knowninChinaasthe"five-starcard")QCanforeignershaveChinesepermanentresidenceandforeignnationalityatthesametime?AYes,theycan

BecausealthoughyouhavepermanentresidenceinChina,youarenotyetacitizenofChina,soyoustillretainyourforeignidentity

SoyouhavebothpermanentresidenceinChinaandforeigncitizenshipQCanIhavepermanentresidenceoragreencardfromseveralcountriesatthesametime?AYes,youcan

Intheoryyoucanhaveasmuchasyoucanget

Butthere'sacatch:everycountryhaslimitsonhowlongforeignerswithpermanentresidencymuststayeachyear

Ifyoudon'tstayenoughtime,itmeansyoudon'tintendtoliveherepermanently,andthatcountryhastheright(legalbasis)torevokeyourpermanentresidency,whichistorevokeyourgreencard
Since2022,Chinahasissuedpermanentresidencecertificatestoeligibleforeignersinthecountry

Foreignerswhoare脚本rovedforpermanentresidenceinChinaunderthelawarerequiredtostayinChinaforacumulativeperiodofnotlessthanthreemonthsperyear

Ifitistruethatduetopracticalneeds,foreignerswhocannotstayinChinaforatotalofthreemonthseachyearshallbe脚本rovedbythepublicsecuritydepartmentandbureauofthepronce,autonomousregionandmunicipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentwherethelong-termresidenceislocatedHowever,thecumulativeresidenceinChinawithinfiveyearsshallnotbelessthanoneyearQWhatisthedifferencebetweenlong-termresidencepermitandpermanentresidence?A1Long-termresidencehasa"period",buttheperiodofresidenceisrelativelylong,suchasmorethanoneyearorlonger;

Permanentresidenceisunlimited,renewedonceevery10years,aslongasthepermanentresidenceisnotdeprived,youcanalwayshaveit

2Long-termresidenceisonlyaresidencepermit,andcannot(orcannotenjoypartof)thesocialwelfarebenefitsofnationals;

Permanentresidenceisoftenentitledtonationaltreatment(excepttherighttostandforelection)添加图片注释，不超过140字（可选）